January birthstone

January birthstone: Garnet

Garnet is the stone of protection, friendship, trust and safe travels. Here's its color, history, care and what to look for when you buy.

Garnet gemstone
Color
Deep red is classic, but garnets also come in orange (spessartite), green (tsavorite and demantoid) and color-change varieties
Hardness
6.5–7.5 Mohs
Meaning
protection, friendship, trust and safe travels
Found in
India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, East Africa, the Czech Republic (Bohemian garnet) and the US
Anniversary
2nd
Birth flower
Carnation and Snowdrop

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Garnet colors

Deep red is classic, but garnets also come in orange (spessartite), green (tsavorite and demantoid) and color-change varieties.

History & meaning

Garnet comes from the Latin granatum, "pomegranate," because small red garnets look like pomegranate seeds. Egyptian pharaohs were buried with garnet necklaces, Roman nobles sealed documents with carved garnet rings, and travelers carried garnets to protect themselves on the road. Bohemian garnet jewelry was a 19th-century European craze.

Caring for garnet

Durable enough for daily rings. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid sudden temperature changes.

What garnet costs

Red garnet is one of the most affordable birthstones, often $20–$100 for a good-sized stone. Tsavorite and demantoid can cost far more.

Read the full garnet guide →

January birthstone jewelry

Necklaces, rings and bracelets in garnet, plus how to pick a setting that suits a 6.5–7.5-hardness stone.

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Questions, answered

What is the January birthstone?

The January birthstone is Garnet.

What color is the January birthstone?

Deep red is classic, but garnets also come in orange (spessartite), green (tsavorite and demantoid) and color-change varieties.

What does garnet mean?

Garnet symbolizes protection, friendship, trust and safe travels.

Is garnet good for everyday rings?

Garnet rates 6.5–7.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. Durable enough for daily rings. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid sudden temperature changes.

How much does garnet cost?

Red garnet is one of the most affordable birthstones, often $20–$100 for a good-sized stone. Tsavorite and demantoid can cost far more.

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