November birth flower · Chrysanthemum morifolium
Chrysanthemum meaning & symbolism
The chrysanthemum stands for joy, long life, optimism and friendship. Here's what each color means, where the flower comes from, and how to use it.

Chrysanthemum color meanings
- Red: love
- Yellow: friendship and joy (in some countries, grief)
- White: loyalty and honesty
- Purple: get well soon
History & folklore
Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China by the 15th century BC and reached Japan around the 8th century. The 16-petal chrysanthemum is the seal of Japan's Imperial family, and the throne is called the Chrysanthemum Throne. In parts of Europe they are placed on graves for All Saints' Day.
Fun facts
- Chrysanthemum tea is made from dried flowers and is popular across East Asia.
- NASA's Clean Air Study found that potted mums filter several common indoor air pollutants.
- The name means "golden flower" in Greek.
As a tattoo
A full chrysanthemum head is a classic of Japanese tattooing and makes a show-stopping back, shoulder or thigh piece. For a small birth flower tattoo, a fine-line pom-pom bloom works well. See more November birth flower tattoo ideas.
November birth flower November birthstone
Chrysanthemum gifts
Chrysanthemum necklaces on Amazon →Chrysanthemum botanical prints on Amazon →We may earn a commission on purchases, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.
Questions, answered
What does a chrysanthemum symbolize?
The chrysanthemum symbolizes joy, long life, optimism and friendship.
What month is the chrysanthemum birth flower?
Chrysanthemum is a birth flower for November.
What do chrysanthemum colors mean?
Red: love; Yellow: friendship and joy (in some countries, grief); White: loyalty and honesty; Purple: get well soon.
Your birth month, in your inbox
Get your flower & stone card
One pretty email a month: that month's flower and birthstone, plus a heads-up before family birthdays. No spam.